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Art Spiegelman has
long been acknowledged as one of our era's foremost comics artists. However,
Maus, published in two volumes in 1986 and 1991 and translated
into more than a dozen languages to date, first brought his work to a mass
audience.
Spiegelman is currently a contributing
editor and artist for The New Yorker. Prior to Maus, he had contributed to and edited
a number of underground comics magazines.
In 1978, feeling that he had come to a turning-point in
his work, Spiegelman decided to expand upon a three-page comic strip, Maus,
which he created in 1972 based on his father's stories of the Holocaust.
The 295-page book-length version of Maus would ultimately consume thirteen
years of the artist's life.
Although the style of the finished
book is deceptively simple, a protracted process was required to complete
each page. Starting with his father's taped memories, Spiegelman distilled
salient scenes and scraps of dialogue, which in turn were refined to fit
a comic-strip's relatively restricted framework. The artist deliberately
adopted an austere, pared-down style in order to make his mouse-and-cat metaphor
as transparent as possible and to create a seamless flow between word and
image.
To achieve this concise distillation
of meaning, Spiegelman reworked each panel innumerable times, tracing and
retracing the contours of each drawing with multicolored inks until he arrived
at the perfect synthesis of form and content.
"Art Spiegelman: The Road to Maus"
was circulated by the Galerie St. Etienne in New York. It has previously
been shown to great acclaim in San Francisco, Calif.; Fort Lauderdale, Fla.,
St. Louis, Missouri; Canton, N.Y.; Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paris, France;
and Dusseldorf, Germany. A slightly different presentation of the same material
was originally showcased by New York's Museum of Modern Art in 1991.
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